Claims - Ultra SAT Prep

Verbal Quiz - Claims / Hypotheses / Arguments

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1. Dr. Rachel Martinez, an anthropologist, has been studying the social and economic changes in a small fishing village located in a small coastal area. According to Dr. Martinez, the construction of a new port and shipping facility nearby has led to alterations in the traditional ways of life for the village's inhabitants. She claims that these changes have affected everything from the occupation choices of younger generations to cultural practices and traditions. For her research, Dr. Martinez compared data collected from the fishing village before and after the establishment of the new port facility. Which finding, if true, would most directly support Dr. Martinez's claim?

a) Tourism has increased to the small fishing village, as visitors are drawn to the coastal area to witness the traditional fishing practices.

b) The construction of the new port led to better infrastructure and improved facilities, such as schools and healthcare centers, in the village.

c) Many villagers have started to use social media platforms more frequently to stay connected with friends and family who have moved away due to the new port's establishment.

d) There was a increase in the number of young villagers working in shipping-related businesses, rather than engaging in traditional fishing activities, after the establishment of the new port.

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2. An education researcher, Dr. Sandra Thompson, has recently explored the impact of incorporating music education into early childhood curricula on the development of academic and social skills. Dr. Thompson argues that introducing music education from an early age could lead to improved cognitive abilities, literacy skills, and emotional regulation in children. To test her theory, Dr. Thompson conducted a study in which she compared the development of academic and social skills in two groups of preschool-aged children: one group that participated in an enriched music program as part of their standard curriculum, and another group that followed a typical preschool curriculum without any specific music-related activities. Which finding, if true, would most directly support Dr. Thompson's theory?

a) Children who participated in the enriched music program as part of their standard curriculum displayed noticeably better cognitive abilities, literacy skills, and emotional regulation compared to those who followed a typical preschool curriculum without any specific music-related activities.

b) Both the music and non-music groups improved their social skills and emotional regulation over the course of the study, with no differences observed between the two groups.

c) Children in the music group demonstrated higher levels of creativity and artistic expression, but did not show notable improvements in academic performance compared to the non-music group.

d) Higher parental involvement in the musical education of their children led to increased engagement in the program, regardless of the children's baseline academic and social abilities.

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3. Archaeologist Dr. Sophia Martinez has been analyzing the ancient city of Gorasea, located in modern-day Turkey, and believes that the city's strategic position along a major trade route may have allowed it to prosper economically and culturally from the exchange of goods and ideas. According to Dr. Martinez, evidence of imported luxury items, diverse architectural styles, and even ancient inscriptions in multiple languages could support her hypothesis about the city's history. Which finding, if true, would most directly support Dr. Martinez's claim about Gorasea's position?

a) Excavations in Gorasea revealed an advanced irrigation system that enabled the city's residents to grow abundant crops, potentially contributing to their prosperity.

b) Discovered artifacts in Gorasea, such as pottery, statues, and jewelry, provide clear evidence of trade with other ancient civilizations along the route, as well as cultural influences from neighboring regions.

c) Evidence of ceremonial structures and religious practices in Gorasea suggests that the city had a well-developed spiritual and community life.

d) The population size of ancient Gorasea is estimated to have been considerably larger than that of other cities in the region, potentially indicating its importance and prosperity.

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4. Dylan Education, a leading educational institution, has implemented a program that prioritizes recruiting teachers who received high scores on standardized tests and graduated from highly-ranked colleges. Dylan Education believes that hiring such teachers will result in improved student performance. Which finding, if true, would most directly support Dylan Education's belief?

a) A study found that students taught by teachers who scored highly on standardized tests and attended highly-ranked colleges performed better academically than students taught by other teachers.

b) A survey revealed that teachers who scored highly on standardized tests and attended prestigious colleges feel more prepared for their careers than other teachers.

c) Some highly-ranked colleges have implemented programs specifically designed to prepare future educators for teaching careers.

d) The correlation between a teacher's performance on standardized tests and their effectiveness in the classroom is still a subject of debate among education researchers.

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5. Research has shown that incorporating art and creative activities into the lives of older adults can improve cognitive function and overall well-being. Some psychologists argue that art therapy programs designed specifically for elderly individuals can slow down age-related cognitive decline. Which finding, if true, would most directly support the psychologists' argument?

a) A controlled study found that elderly participants regularly engaging in art therapy programs experienced a slower cognitive decline compared to those not participating in such programs.

b) Statistical analyses reveal that older adults who regularly engage in creative activities tend to be more satisfied with their lives.

c) Among older adults, a notable degree of inter-individual variability exists in cognitive decline rates and responsiveness to art therapy programs.

d) Even though the benefits of art therapy for older adults are well-documented, many senior living communities lack the resources to provide such programs to their residents.

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