Verbal Quiz - Paragraph comparison Report a question What's wrong with this question? You cannot submit an empty report. Please add some details. Verbal Quiz - Paragraph comparison 1 / 5 1. Text 1 The concept of plate tectonics, which explains the movement of Earth's lithosphere, was first proposed by Alfred Wegener in 1912. However, many geologists at the time were skeptical of Wegener's theory due to a lack of evidence for the mechanism behind continental drift. Modern geologist Susan Hough has argued that Wegener's theory was ahead of its time and that the technology needed to prove it didn't exist until decades later. Text 2 While Wegener's theory of continental drift was initially met with skepticism because Wegener was not part of the inside circle in the field of geology and his ideas were not taken seriously by established geologists. Wegener was a meteorologist by training and did not have the same level of expertise in geology as his critics. However, his theory was eventually accepted by the scientific community as more evidence emerged. Based on the texts, how would the author of Text 2 most likely respond to the claim about the lack of evidence and technology made by Hough in Text 1? a) Wegener's theory was not accepted because he was an outsider to the field of geology. b) The technology needed to prove Wegener's theory did exist at the time. c) Wegener's theory was initially dismissed due to a lack of evidence. d) Wegener's theory was ahead of its time and was eventually proven correct. The author of Text 2 would likely respond to Hough's claim by arguing that the lack of evidence and technology was not the reason why Wegener's theory was initially met with skepticism. Instead, the author suggests that Wegener's status as an outsider to the field of geology was the primary reason why his ideas were not taken seriously by established geologists. Therefore, the author would likely disagree with Hough's claim and argue that Wegener's theory was not ahead of its time due to technological limitations, but rather because it challenged the prevailing views of the scientific community at the time. 2 / 5 2. Text 1: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the workplace is a threat to job security. As AI becomes more advanced, it will be able to perform tasks that were previously done by humans, leading to widespread job losses. Text 2: While it is true that AI will change the nature of work, it is not necessarily a threat to job security. In fact, AI has the potential to create new jobs and even entire industries. For example, the development and maintenance of AI systems will require a new generation of skilled workers. Additionally, AI can be used to automate repetitive tasks, freeing up human workers to focus on more complex and creative tasks. Based on the texts, how would the author of Text 2 most likely respond to the claims of the author of Text 1? a) By arguing that AI will not be able to perform tasks as well as humans b) By explaining that AI will create more jobs than it eliminates c) By insisting that AI will not replace human workers, but will instead augment their abilities d) By admitting that some jobs will be lost to AI, but that overall employment will remain stable. Option B aligns with this perspective because it specifically mentions that the author of Text 2 would explain that AI will create more jobs than it eliminates. This aligns with the idea that the integration of AI into the workplace can lead to the emergence of new roles and industries, thus offsetting potential job losses caused by automation. 3 / 5 3. Text 1: The Amazon rainforest is home to a vast array of plant and animal species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. However, deforestation and climate change are causing significant harm to this delicate ecosystem, with some experts predicting that up to 60% of the Amazon could be lost by 2050. Text 2: Researchers from the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research have found that certain areas of the Amazon rainforest are more resilient to deforestation and climate change than previously thought. These areas, known as "refugia," are characterized by unique topography and microclimates that allow them to support a greater diversity of plant and animal species. Based on the texts, how would the researchers in Text 2 most likely respond to the prediction presented in the underlined portion of Text 1? a) By suggesting that it underestimates the ability of some areas of the Amazon to withstand deforestation and climate change b) By arguing that it is based on outdated data about the rate of deforestation in the Amazon c) By asserting that it overlooks the potential impact of conservation efforts on the Amazon's ecosystem d) By noting that it fails to account for the role of plant and animal species in maintaining the health of the Amazon rainforest The correct answer is A. "By suggesting that it underestimates the ability of some areas of the Amazon to withstand deforestation and climate change." The researchers in Text 2 found that certain areas of the Amazon, known as "refugia," are more resilient to deforestation and climate change than previously thought. This suggests that the prediction presented in Text 1, which states that up to 60% of the Amazon could be lost by 2050, may not take into account the ability of these refugia to withstand environmental pressures. Therefore, the researchers in Text 2 would most likely respond to the prediction by suggesting that it underestimates the ability of some areas of the Amazon to withstand deforestation and climate change. Option B is incorrect because the text does not mention anything about the data used in the prediction being outdated. Option C is incorrect because the text does not mention anything about conservation efforts. Option D is incorrect because the text does not mention anything about the role of plant and animal species in maintaining the health of the Amazon rainforest. 4 / 5 4. Passage 1: Education through the ages has often coveted rote memorization and normalized uniform assessments as the benchmark for scholarly achievement. Detractors of this regimented approach impugn it for hampering innovation, analytical prowess, and the aptitude to tackle complex problems—key drivers in the contemporary landscape. Proponents of an educational overhaul endorse a pedagogy that gravitates toward learner-centric initiatives, blending pragmatic exercises, open discourse, and tangible learning situations. Passage 2: The longstanding education model—with its veneration for fact retention and normative evaluations—has come under increasing scrutiny. An evolving consensus underscores that scholastic programs ought to nurture a broader spectrum of competencies, encompassing inventive thought, analytical reasoning, and versatility in problem-solving. In pursuit of such aims, it is reasonable to advocate that curricula ought to evolve dynamically, featuring a mosaic of pedagogical styles and evaluative instruments that resonate with the discrete abilities of every pupil. Would the author of Passage 2 likely support or oppose the educational transformation posited by Passage 1, and how might they articulate this standpoint? a) ) Advocate for the reforms, underscoring an evolutionary approach to education that champions varied didactic experiences and curricula differentiated to cater to individual learning needs. b) Uphold the traditional reliance on rote learning and standard exams, asserting their continued relevance as a credible gauge of academic success. c) Dismiss the need for reform, advocating for the retention of tried-and-true teaching methodologies without deviation. d) Suggest a more cautious trajectory of modification, preferring less drastic refinements to the established educational edifice. The correct answer based on the content of both passages is A), acknowledging that the author of Passage 2 would likely agree with the perspective in Passage 1 regarding art's role in societal engagement, as well as the existence of a viewpoint favoring aesthetic and personal focus. 5 / 5 5. Passage 1: Artificial intelligence (AI), with its rapidly evolving capabilities, has become an integral part of daily existence, permeating the fabric of everyday tasks through devices like intelligent assistants and automated support channels. While the emergence of AI heralds improved efficiency and an augmentation of productivity, skeptics raise alarms over a potential decline in human interactions and the subsequent erosion of social skills. It's hypothesized that an undue reliance on intelligent systems could precipitate isolation and an unhealthy dependence on mechanical partners over genuine human engagement. Passage 2: The ascent of AI as a dominant force in modern routines has unmistakably altered interpersonal dynamics, propelling us toward a reality where automated systems shoulder responsibilities traditionally reserved for human agents. This transformation ignites important debates about the diminishment of human-to-human contact; however, it's critical to view AI's evolution as an opportunity for forging novel modes of connectivity and dialogue, thus catalyzing fresh avenues for human interaction. How AI influences social fabric is contingent upon individual prerogatives regarding its integration and utilization in personal spheres. Considering both passages, how is the author of Passage 2 likely to address the apprehensions concerning AI's influence on human connectivity discussed in Passage 1? a) Refute the concerns about AI infringing upon human relations, asserting that humans inherently place greater value on personal bonds than on technological existence. b) Echo the apprehensions of Passage 1, calling for stringent measures to govern AI advancements to safeguard the essence of human interactions. c) Acknowledge the issues identified in Passage 1 while accentuating AI's propensity to create innovative interpersonal linkages and stressing the role of personal agency in embracing AI technologies. d) Maintain that the diminution of human engagement due to AI advancements is a non-negotiable facet of the tech-driven epoch that necessitates societal acclimatization. The correct answer, consistent with the information provided in the passages, is C), as the author of Passage 2 acknowledges the concerns about human interaction with AI but also points out the potential for AI to enhance and create new forms of connection, with a focus on individual choice. Your score is 0% Restart Quiz