Claims - Ultra SAT Prep

Verbal Quiz - Claims / Hypotheses / Arguments

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1. Economist Dr. Walter Johnson published a report suggesting that investing in local public libraries can have a positive impact on local economies, job markets, and educational outcomes. According to Dr. Johnson, the availability of free and accessible resources, along with educational and skill-building programs offered at public libraries, make them a valuable asset to communities. To support his claim, Dr. Johnson compared the economic performance and educational outcomes of towns with well-funded public libraries to towns with underfunded public libraries. Which finding, if true, would most directly support Dr. Johnson's claim?

a) Towns with well-funded public libraries showed improvement in economic performance, job markets, and educational outcomes when compared to towns with underfunded public libraries.

b) Towns with well-funded public libraries had slightly higher median incomes compared to towns with underfunded public libraries.

c) People living in towns with well-funded public libraries reported feeling more satisfied with their overall quality of life.

d) Surveys conducted in towns with well-funded public libraries showed that most residents were aware of the programs and resources available, but only a small percentage actually utilized them frequently.

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2. Dr. Rachel Martinez, an anthropologist, has been studying the social and economic changes in a small fishing village located in a small coastal area. According to Dr. Martinez, the construction of a new port and shipping facility nearby has led to alterations in the traditional ways of life for the village's inhabitants. She claims that these changes have affected everything from the occupation choices of younger generations to cultural practices and traditions. For her research, Dr. Martinez compared data collected from the fishing village before and after the establishment of the new port facility. Which finding, if true, would most directly support Dr. Martinez's claim?

a) Tourism has increased to the small fishing village, as visitors are drawn to the coastal area to witness the traditional fishing practices.

b) The construction of the new port led to better infrastructure and improved facilities, such as schools and healthcare centers, in the village.

c) Many villagers have started to use social media platforms more frequently to stay connected with friends and family who have moved away due to the new port's establishment.

d) There was a increase in the number of young villagers working in shipping-related businesses, rather than engaging in traditional fishing activities, after the establishment of the new port.

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3. In a public health study, Dr. Carla Benson analyzed the impact of community gardens on the overall health and well-being of residents in urban neighborhoods. Dr. Benson argues that community gardens not only promote physical activity and provide access to fresh produce, but they can also encourage social cohesion and support mental health in the surrounding community. The study compared the health outcomes and social engagement of residents living near community gardens with those living in areas without community gardens. Which finding, if true, would most directly support Dr. Benson's argument?

a) Residents living near community gardens displayed improvements in physical health, mental health, and social engagement compared to residents living in areas without community gardens.

b) Community gardens tend to be more prevalent in neighborhoods with higher socioeconomic status, which might contribute to residents' overall health and well-being.

c) While residents near community gardens reported increased access to fresh produce, they did not demonstrate differences in their overall diet and health compared to those living without community gardens.

d) Residents living near community gardens showed improved mental health and social engagement, but no differences were found in their physical health compared to residents in areas without community gardens.

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4. Market research has suggested that consumers are increasingly interested in buying locally sourced food products, as they believe these products are of higher quality and better for the environment. A recent study aimed to investigate whether locally sourced food products actually live up to these expectations. Which finding, if true, would most directly support the claim?

a) A survey found that consumers associate local food products with better quality, regardless of the actual taste or nutritional content of the products.

b) A blind taste test revealed that the majority of participants preferred the taste of locally sourced products over their non-local counterparts.

c) If a blind taste test showed that the majority of participants preferred the taste of locally sourced products over their non-local counterparts, this would support the claim.

d) Independent studies assessing the overall environmental impact of local food production show mixed results.

e) Consumer interest in locally sourced food products has led to the growth of local farmer's markets and community-supported agriculture programs.

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5. Child psychologists often emphasize the importance of play in early childhood development, stating that play fosters creativity, social skills, and cognitive development. One recent study suggested that incorporating play into structured learning environments, such as preschools, could boost children's academic achievements. Which finding, if true, would most directly support the idea of incorporating play into structured learning environments?

a) A preschool that implemented a play-based curriculum demonstrated higher academic achievements among its students compared to a traditional curriculum.

b) Children who participated in more playtime at home consistently ranked higher on creativity assessments.

c) Extensive playtime in early childhood correlates with increased levels of social adaptability in later years.

d) Some child psychologists argue that too much play in early childhood can lead to decreased focus on academic tasks during primary school.

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