Main idea - Ultra SAT Prep

Verbal Quiz - Main idea / main purpose

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1. In 1759, Scottish economist Adam Smith published his landmark work, 'The Theory of Moral Sentiments,' which explored the moral foundations of economic systems and human behavior. The book lays the groundwork for Smith's most famous work, 'The Wealth of Nations,' published in 1776. 'The Wealth of Nations' is widely considered the first modern work of economics, establishing the principles of free market capitalism and arguing for minimal government intervention in economic matters. Smith's groundbreaking ideas, particularly his concepts of division of labor and the 'invisible hand' guiding market forces, remain foundational to contemporary economic thought.

Which choice best states the main idea of the text?

a) To argue that economists should return to the principles of early economic theory as espoused by Adam Smith

b) To provide a detailed summary of the arguments presented by Adam Smith in both 'The Theory of Moral Sentiments' and 'The Wealth of Nations'

c) To compare and contrast the economic theories of Adam Smith with those of contemporary economists

d) To introduce Adam Smith's influential works and their role in shaping the principles of modern economic thought, particularly free market capitalism

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2. In the quiet corners of the library, amidst dusty shelves and forgotten scrolls, one could find the whispers of millennia. For the avid reader, it was a sanctuary, a treasure trove of knowledge and wisdom waiting to be discovered. From tales of adventure to secrets of the cosmos, each word held the power to transform lives, challenge beliefs, and traverse the boundaries of time and space. Like a silent symphony, in those hallowed walls, stories were brought to life. Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

a) To emphasize the significance of reading in a library as a way to unlock knowledge and ignite the imagination

b) To discuss the decline of public libraries and the impact on readers

c) To narrate a journey of a specific character through a magical library

d) To compare and contrast the various types of books housed in a library

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3. In the small village nestled among the hills, life moved at a leisurely pace. Farmers tilled their fields and tended their livestock, while children played in the cool shade of tall, ancient trees. During evenings, neighbors gathered around blazing fires, sharing stories that wove the community fabric tighter. Though they possessed little in the way of wealth, their lives were rich in friendship, warmth, and the simple joys of contentment. Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

a) To describe the difficulties faced by a small village in rural areas

b) To emphasize the richness of life in a small village defined by strong connections and contentment

c) To encourage people to leave cities and settle in rural communities

d) To discuss the lack of access to education and resources in a small village

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4. Once a thriving and bustling city, now lay silent, swallowed by the sands of time. Aging buildings and crumbling monuments stood like forgotten sentinels, guarding the sepulchral memories of a civilization long vanished. Yet, amidst the desolation, an explorer's heart quickened, their eyes alighting with the spark of discovery, driven by the untold mysteries and secrets waiting to be unraveled. Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

a) To describe the daily life of people living in the ancient city

b) To emphasize the dangers faced by explorers investigating ancient ruins

c) To inspire curiosity and excitement for uncovering long-lost secrets in a forgotten city

d) To argue that modern architecture should reflect the styles of ancient civilizations

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5. The term 'smog' is derived from a combination of the words 'smoke' and 'fog,' and refers to a type of air pollution that results from the interaction of sunlight with emissions from vehicles, industrial facilities, and other human activities. Smog contributes to poor air quality, reduced visibility, and an increased risk of respiratory and cardiovascular health issues, particularly in urban areas with high levels of pollution. Various strategies have been implemented worldwide to combat smog, including tighter emission standards for vehicles, the promotion of renewable energy sources, and the implementation of public transportation systems.

Which choice best states the main idea of the text?

a) To argue that the term 'smog' is an outdated concept that no longer accurately represents the current state of air pollution

b) To focus on the role of industrial facilities in causing smog and their responsibility for its mitigation

c) To discuss the effectiveness of emission standards in reducing smog levels

d) To provide an overview of smog, its causes, impacts, and strategies to address it

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