Main idea - Ultra SAT Prep

Verbal Quiz - Main idea / main purpose

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1. The following lines are from Dylan Thomas' poem Do not go gentle into that good night:

''Do not go gentle into that good night
Old age should burn and rave at close of day
Rage, rage against the dying of the light''

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

a) To describe the process of aging in a positive and uplifting manner

b) To analyze the physical and mental consequences of aging on the human body

c) To promote the idea of fighting against the inevitability of death and embracing life's struggles

d) To explore the concept of death as a natural and inevitable part of the life cycle

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2. In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, an executive order that changed the legal status of millions of enslaved people in the Confederate states from slave to free. The Emancipation Proclamation was a powerful symbol of freedom, but it was limited in scope, as it applied only to the states in open rebellion against the Union government, leaving slavery intact in the border states. However, it paved the way for the eventual passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1865, which formally abolished slavery throughout the entire country.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

a) To discuss the impact of the Emancipation Proclamation on the status of enslaved people and its role in the path towards the abolition of slavery

b) To argue that the Emancipation Proclamation was ineffective in truly freeing enslaved people

c) To explain the political reasons behind President Lincoln's decision to issue the Emancipation Proclamation

d) To describe the economic effects of the Emancipation Proclamation on the Confederate states

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3. In April 2013, the tallest residential building in the Western Hemisphere, named '432 Park Avenue,' opened in New York City. The skyscraper stands at a towering 1,396 feet (426 meters) and comprises 96 floors, offering residents unparalleled views of Manhattan, Central Park, and the surrounding metropolitan area. Designed by architect Rafael Viñoly, the building's minimalist, geometric design is a striking addition to the city skyline, highlighting the ongoing architectural innovation taking place in urban environments worldwide.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

a) To argue that '432 Park Avenue' is overrated and does not deserve its prominent status

b) To discuss the history of skyscrapers and their impact on urban planning

c) To present '432 Park Avenue' as an example of innovative architectural design and its influence on the urban landscape

d) To focus on the challenges faced during the construction of '432 Park Avenue'

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4. In the early 20th century, American inventor and businessman Thomas Edison founded the first film production studio, called Black Maria, in West Orange, New Jersey. The studio, a small, box-like building with a retractable roof that allowed natural light to enter, was responsible for the production of numerous short films each year, many of which were recorded on Edison's kinetoscope. Black Maria's establishment marked the beginning of the motion picture industry and served as a precursor to modern film studios, setting the stage for a new era of entertainment.

Which choice best states the main idea of the text?

a) To argue that Thomas Edison was solely responsible for the invention of movies

b) To provide a detailed biography of Thomas Edison and his achievements in various fields

c) To introduce Black Maria as the first film production studio and its significance in the history of motion pictures

d) To detail the various types of inventions and innovations associated with the motion picture industry

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5. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC), built by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) and located at the border of France and Switzerland, was inaugurated in 2008. The LHC functions as a high-energy particle accelerator, allowing physicists to study the properties and interactions of subatomic particles. One of the most significant discoveries of the LHC occurred in 2012 when scientists announced the detection of the long-theorized Higgs boson, a subatomic particle believed to be responsible for the property of mass in other particles. The discovery of the Higgs boson has played a crucial role in expanding our understanding of the fundamental principles of the universe.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?

a) To discuss the complex engineering involved in constructing the Large Hadron Collider

b) To debate whether the discovery of the Higgs boson is truly groundbreaking

c) To describe the various experiments conducted at the Large Hadron Collider in detail

d) To introduce the Large Hadron Collider and its role in the discovery of the Higgs boson, deepening our understanding of the universe

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