Summarisation - Ultra SAT Prep

Verbal Quiz - Summarisation questions

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1. While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

• Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support approximately 25% of all marine life

. • They provide coastal protection from storm surges and erosion by reducing wave intensity

. • Coral reefs are under threat due to factors such as ocean acidification, overfishing, and pollution.

• The loss of coral reefs would have significant environmental and economic consequences.

The student wants to discuss the value of coral reefs and the urgency of their conservation. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

a) As important ecological structures, coral reefs support marine biodiversity and play a key role in coastal protection but are increasingly threatened by human activities.

b) The environmental services provided by coral reefs, such as habitat for marine species and natural barriers against coastal erosion, highlight the need for their preservation.

c) With their essential contribution to both marine ecosystems and local economies, the protection of coral reefs is crucial in light of increasing environmental threats.

d) Coral reefs face growing risks from factors like ocean acidification, necessitating comprehensive conservation efforts to mitigate potential ecological and economic impacts.

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2. While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

• Coral reefs are diverse marine ecosystems built from calcium carbonate structures created by coral polyps

. • They support a wide variety of marine life, and some rely on symbiotic relationships with algae for survival

. • Coral reefs are important to human economies, providing food, coastal protection, and recreational income

. • Climate change, overfishing, and pollution have resulted in significant threats to coral reefs worldwide.

The student wants to underscore the importance of coral reefs and the threats they face. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

a) Coral reefs are not only foundational to marine ecosystems but are also vital for human economies due to their multiple benefits and services they provide.

b) The fragile balance of coral reef ecosystems supports diverse marine life and human economies but is increasingly being threatened by various environmental factors.

c) Threats such as climate change, overfishing, and pollution endanger the essential roles coral reefs play in sustaining marine biodiversity and supporting human livelihoods.

d) Recognizing the-economic and ecological importance of coral reefs, it is crucial to address the growing threats of climate change, overfishing, and pollution to protect these valuable ecosystems.

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3. While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes

: • Green roofs are rooftop gardens that provide several environmental benefits

. • These roofs can help reduce energy consumption, decrease urban heat island effects, and manage stormwater runoff

. • They also provide habitat for wildlife and improve air quality.

• Green roofs have become popular in urban areas where green spaces are limited.

The student wants to discuss the advantages of green roofs and their growing popularity in urban settings. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

a) Rooftop gardens, or green roofs, are used to conserve energy, manage stormwater, and provide wildlife habitats in urban areas.

b) Green roofs are becoming popular due to their multiple environmental benefits, such as reducing energy consumption and improving air quality in urban settings.

c) The increasing interest in green roofs can be attributed to their potential for decreased urban heat islands and improved green spaces in cities.

d) As a sustainable solution for urban environments, green roofs offer various benefits, including energy conservation, air quality improvement, and habitat provision.

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4. While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

• Marie Curie was a Polish-born physicist and chemist.

• She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and remains the only person to have won Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields.

• Curie discovered the radioactive elements polonium and radium, which revolutionized the field of science.

• Her work laid the foundation for the development of radiotherapy in medicine and other applications of radioactivity.

The student wants to highlight Marie Curie's pioneering work in radioactivity and its impact on the scientific and medical fields. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

a) Marie Curie, the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, made groundbreaking discoveries in radioactivity, including the elements polonium and radium.

b) The discoveries of polonium and radium by the Nobel Prize-winning physicist and chemist Marie Curie revolutionized scientific knowledge and medical treatments.

c) Marie Curie's pioneering work in discovering radioactive elements laid the groundwork for advancements in radiotherapy and other important applications.

d) As a trailblazer in the field of radioactivity, Marie Curie's significant contributions greatly impacted both science and medicine through her discovery of polonium and radium.

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5. While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

• Thomas Edison was an American inventor and businessman.

• He developed the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and the practical electric light bulb.

• Edison established the first industrial research laboratory, Menlo Park. • He has been described as America's greatest inventor and holds over 1,000 patents on his inventions.

The student wants to emphasize Thomas Edison's innovations and their importance. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

a) Thomas Edison was a prolific American inventor, known for creating household objects like the electric light bulb.

b) Throughout his career, Thomas Edison established an industrial research laboratory and has over 1,000 patents on his inventions.

c) Thomas Edison revolutionized modern technology with inventions such as the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and the practical electric light bulb.

d) Menlo Park, established by Thomas Edison, is the first industrial research laboratory in America.

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