Math Quiz - Trigonometry Report a question What's wrong with this question? You cannot submit an empty report. Please add some details. Math Quiz - Trigonometry Covering: trigonometry, which will be on trigonometric functions and ratios, Pythagorean theorem, and special right triangles (30-60-90 and 45-45-90). 1 / 5 1. A 30-60-90 triangle has a hypotenuse of length 16 cm. What is the length of the side opposite the 60° angle? a) 4√3 cm b) 8√3 cm c) 12√3 cm d) 16√3 cm In a 30-60-90 triangle, the side opposite the 30° angle (let's call it "a") is half the length of the hypotenuse (let's call it "c"), and the side opposite the 60° angle (let's call it "b") is √3 times the length of the side opposite the 30° angle: a = c/2 b = a√3 Now we know that the hypotenuse has a length of 16 cm: a = 16/2 a = 8 cm Now we can find the length of side b: b = 8√3 cm 2 / 5 2. A right triangle has a hypotenuse of length 17 cm and one angle of 60°. Find the length of the side adjacent to the 60° angle. a) 4.25 cm b) 8.5 cm c) 15.5 cm d) 17 cm Since the triangle is a right triangle with one angle of 60°, the other acute angle must be 30°. The triangle is a 30-60-90 triangle. In a 30-60-90 triangle, the side adjacent to the 60° angle (let's call it "a") is half the length of the hypotenuse (let's call it "c"). In this case, the hypotenuse has a length of 17 cm. Therefore, the length of side a (adjacent to angle 60°) is 17/2 = 8.5 cm. 3 / 5 3. A right triangle has one leg of length 6 cm and an adjacent angle of 30°. What is the length of the side opposite the 30° angle? a) 2 cm b) 2√3 cm c) 3√3 cm d) 4√3 cm In a right triangle, the opposite side length (b) divided by the adjacent side length (a) gives the tangent of the angle (θ). In our case, we have: tan(30°) = b / (6 cm) We know that the tangent of 30° is equal to 1/√3. So, we have: 1/√3 = b / (6 cm) To find the length of side b, we can multiply both sides by 6 cm: b = 2√3 cm 4 / 5 4. Given a right triangle with hypotenuse of length 8 cm and an angle of 30°, find the length of the side opposite the 30° angle. a) 4 cm b) 6 cm c) 8 cm d) 10 cm Since the triangle is a right triangle with one angle of 30°, the other acute angle must be 60°. The triangle is a 30-60-90 triangle. In a 30-60-90 triangle, the side opposite the 30° angle (let's call it "a") is half the length of the hypotenuse (let's call it "c"): a = c/2 Now we know that the hypotenuse has a length of 8 cm: a = 8/2 a = 4 cm 5 / 5 5. Given that sin(a) = 3/5 and a is an angle in a right triangle, find the value of cos(a) and the length of the hypotenuse if the length of the side opposite angle a is 12 units. a) 20 b) 43/2 c) 17.5 d) 16 First, find the value of cos(a) using the Pythagorean identity:cos²(a) + sin²(a) = 1 cos²(a) = 1 - sin²(a) cos²(a) = 1 - (3/5)² cos²(a) = 1 - 9/25 cos²(a) = 16/25 cos(a) = ±4/5Since a is an angle in a right triangle, the cosine must be positive. Therefore, cos(a) = 4/5.Now, find the length of the hypotenuse using the definition of sine:sin(a) = opposite / hypotenuse 3/5 = 12 / hypotenuseSolve for the hypotenuse:hypotenuse = 12 / (3/5) = 20 unitsSo, the value of cos(a) is 4/5 and the length of the hypotenuse is 20 units. Your score is 0% Restart Quiz